What to eat in Montreal

Local specialties of the gastronomic capital of Canada

There are actually two gastronomic capitals of Canada: Montreal and Toronto. Montreal excels in focus while Toronto excels in variety. Both are accessible to the general public, catering to all budgets from fast food to fine dining. The difference is that Montreal had a few hundred years headstart in developing a culinary identity.

Montreal skyline from Avenue Overdale
Montreal skyline from Avenue Overdale

Today, it’s renowned for bagels, poutine, smoked meat, and more. You’ll notice that most of them are snacks and junk foods. Here’s a quick rundown of the iconic and lesser-known foods of Montreal.

Poutine

A Quebecois dish that has been co-opted as the national dish of Canada. It’s just three main ingredients: fries, cheese curds, and gravy from a chicken and/or beef base. The test of a true poutine is whether the cheese curds make a squeaking sound when chewed on. The cheese should not be completely melted. These days, poutine comes with all kinds of toppings and gravies.

BBQ poutine (medium) from Paul Patates
BBQ poutine (medium) from Paul Patates

Ask a Montrealer where the best poutine is and they will probably point you to somewhere else, like Quebec City. They’re not wrong but here are some options if you don’t want to leave the city.

La Banquise

Mentioned by nearly all tourist guidebooks/articles/videos and grudgingly accepted by locals, La Banquise is the undisputed place to try poutine. While it may not be the best, it’s still pretty good, open 24h, and has the largest variety.

Exterior of La Banquise
La Banquise

You can find common variations like Galvaude (chicken and peas) and Duleton (ground beef and onions). I tried the Le Matty (bacon, green peppers, button mushrooms, and onions). The gravy was over-reduced and the bacon was overdone. Fortunately, the green peppers added some brightness. The cheese curds were exemplary. Fries were soft. 7.5/10.

Le Matty poutine from La Banquise
Le Matty poutine from La Banquise

Consistency can be a problem as I had better in prior visits.

Paul Patates

This is a classic casse-croûte: a cross between a diner and fast food restaurant. Their BBQ poutine has soft fries smothered with medium-thick gravy. It had umami from a mix of chicken and beef stock. Good proportion of ingredients. Unfortunately, the cheese curds were not squeaky. 7.5/10.

Exterior of Paul Patates
Paul Patates

Their steamie was textbook: a soft hot dog bun with a regular sausage. 7/10.

Patati Patata

This restaurant’s name is a play on the word for “potato”. There are a handful of locations but the one in Plateau is most convenient.

Exterior of Patati Patata
Patati Patata

Their poutine is unusual for featuring olive. There was a whole olive embedded in it and the gravy tasted a bit like olive. It gave the illusion of healthiness. Other than that, it was a standard poutine. 8/10.

Poutine from Patati Patata
Poutine from Patati Patata

Other poutine options

Poutine is all over Montreal and you can readily find them at Quebecois fast food restaurants like La Belle Province, Lafleur, and St-Hubert. Some more options to try:

  • Au Pied de Cochon. Features a decadent foie gras poutine.
  • Poutineville. A Montreal chain and decent alternative to La Banquise.
  • Ma Poule Mouillée. Absolutely not traditional but absolutely delicious. They only have one type of poutine: topped with their signature rotisserie chicken. See below.
  • Chez Tousignant. Known more for steamies, the poutine isn’t bad either. See below.
  • Chez Ma Tante. Also more famous for its steamie, their poutine is serviceable. See below.

Bagels

Montreal-style bagels are smaller and sweeter than regular ones. They have gained a cult following and are easily the second-most famous thing to try in Montreal after poutine. The most famous bakeries are conveniently located in tourist areas but you can find them around the whole city.

Poppy seed bagel from St-Viateur Bagel
Poppy seed and sesame bagels from St-Viateur Bagel

For those who are short on time, stick to these three:

  1. Bagels Le Trou
  2. St-Viateur Bagel
  3. Fairmount Bagel

Those with a more leisurely schedule can peruse our analysis of bagels in Montreal.

Smoked meat

Along with bagels, smoked meat was brought by early Jewish immigrants to the city. Like how it played out in New York City, Montreal has become known for it. Essentially, it’s smoked and cured beef brisket. The sandwich form has laughably small slices of rye bread barely holding together a mound of meat.

Smoked meat sandwich from Main Street Deli
Smoked meat sandwich from the now defunct Main Street Deli

Schwartz’s Deli

Just as La Banquise is the standard-bearer for Montreal poutine, Schwartz’s is the go-to for smoked meat. There’s usually a queue out of the door.

Exterior of Schwartz's Deli
Schwartz’s Deli

You can customize the cut to be lean, fatty or a mix of both. Either way, the spices come through and there’s the characteristic saltiness associated with preserved meats. Overall, good but not great. Best to get one to share because it gets heavy. 7.5/10.

Snowdon Deli

An alternative to Schwartz’s in the southern end of the city. This place is devoid of tourists and filled with regulars.

Exterior of Snowdon Deli
Snowdon Deli

Prices aren’t that much cheaper considering the location. In any case, their smoked meat sandwich is textbook. Moist and seasoned. If they invested in quality bread and mustard, it would be even more memorable. 7/10. Overall edge still goes to Schwartz’s.

Smoked meat sandwich from Snowdon Deli
Smoked meat sandwich from Snowdon Deli

Steamies

These are petite hot dogs, also known as steamés or vapeurs. The sausage is steamed, hence the name. Toppings of choice are mustard, chopped cabbage, and raw white onion. The sausage isn’t gourmet, so don’t expect much.

Trio steamie x 2 and poutine from La Belle Province
Trio steamie x 2 and poutine from La Belle Province

As with poutine, it’s easy to find them at local fast food restaurants like La Belle Province, Lafleur, and St-Hubert. The difference between a fast food and artisanal steamie isn’t vast.

Chez Ma Tante

On the far northwestern edge of Montreal island is this pit stop of greasy food. It’s over a hundred years old and the menu hasn’t changed much.

Exterior of Chez Ma Tante
Chez Ma Tante

They’re known for steamies. I got a fully loaded one with cabbage and onions. The lightly-pickled choux was refreshing and tart. However, there was an excessive amount and it overwhelmed the sausage. The bun was mis-shapened and the sausage was forgettable. It’s fine as cheap hangover food. 7/10.

Steamie with cabbage, onions, ketchup from Chez Ma Tante
Steamie with cabbage, onions, ketchup from Chez Ma Tante

They also had poutine but the steamie was better. The poutine gravy lacked oomph; it was just an indistinct salty taste. Fries were soft. I appreciated the large amount of chunky curds which gave a slight squeak. 6/10.

Taxes included in prices. Cash only.

Chez Tousignant

Putting a gourmet spin to casse-croûte fare, Chez Tousignant offers a non-traditional hot dog with pickles and a processed dairy product.

Exterior of Chez Tousignant
Chez Tousignant

The sausage was a step above the supermarket variety. It tasted like an artisanally-crafted hot dog. Though not exceptional, it was above-average at all fronts. 7.5/10.

Hot dog tousignant and poutine (petite) from Chez Tousignant
Hot dog tousignant and poutine (petite) from Chez Tousignant

The same goes for the poutine: respectable and above-average. However, not unmissable. 7.5/10.

Flat sandwiches

Some famous foods are found only at a particular establishment. The following vertically-challenged sandwiches fit into that category.

Dic Ann’s Hamburgers

A chain with no downtown locations. The ardent foodie will have to trek to the suburbs for this fast food restaurant known for flat burgers.

Exterior of Dic Ann's Hamburgers
Dic Ann’s Hamburgers

The bread used here is akin to a pancake. The patty is thinner than normal too. All this made for a light snack that was easy to hold. The burger was surprisingly delicious. It’s amazing how ketchup and gooey fake cheese can combine for a satisfying bite. 7.5/10.

Some order it with extra sauce so that a puddle of liquid gathers below the burger.

Wilensky’s Light Lunch

This is an institution in the Mile End neighbourhood. The interior looks like it hasn’t changed since it opened in the 1930s.

Exterior of Wilensky's Light Lunch
Wilensky’s Light Lunch

They’re known for the special Wilensky sandwich. It’s a bargain considering it comes with real cheese, beef salami, and beef bologna. The buns were flat and studded with corn meal. It was a superior deli sandwich. 7.5/10.

Their other menu items are highly affordable, about 40% cheaper than average.

Orange juice

Probably the best orange juice you’ll have in your life is found inside this quirky giant orange.

Gibeau Orange Julep

Unmissable from the stroad running alongside it, this orange ball is like an oddity one might find along a highway in the boondocks. Except it’s surprisingly close to a metro station. Even though it has fast food like burgers and poutine, the real reason to stop here is for its orange juice julep.

Exterior of Gibeau Orange Julep
Gibeau Orange Julep

Think of it as a mix between orange juice and an orange milkshake. While not as creamy as a proper shake, it was still frothy. And it was light and refreshing like fresh juice. Neither cloyingly sweet nor sour. 8.5/10.

Orange julep (medium) from Gibeau Orange Julep
Orange julep (medium) from Gibeau Orange Julep

It’s so good that customers buy it by the gallon. They bring their own jugs to fill up on that stuff.

Counter of Gibeau Orange Julep
Counter of Gibeau Orange Julep

Tourtière

Tourtière is a meat pie. Like poutine, it’s Quebecois and not limited to Montreal. Recipes vary but the spice mix normally has cloves and cinnamon. As for protein, any red meat will do. Game meat is not uncommon.

Tourtière from La Binerie Mont-Royal
Tourtière from La Binerie Mont-Royal

La Binerie Mont-Royal

Few bakeries specialize in tourtière. Your best bet is a random market stall, supermarket frozen food aisle, or La Binerie Mont-Royal. La Binerie serves Quebecois cuisine of yesteryear like fèves au lard (baked beans), soupe aux pois (pea soup), and pâté chinois (shepherd’s pie).

Exterior of La Binerie Mont-Royal
La Binerie Mont-Royal

The tourtière was classic. It could have been more fatty but the spices were on point. It was packed with ground meat and the crust was crispy. 7/10.

Portuguese grilled chicken

Brought by Portuguese immigrants, rotisserie chicken has become a celebrated dish in Montreal.

Grill at Ma Poule Mouillée
Grill at Ma Poule Mouillée

Ma Poule Mouillée

Ma Poule Mouillée is to roast chicken what La Banquise is to poutine. Coincidentally, it’s just across La Banquise but not as well-known amongst tourists.

Exterior of Ma Poule Mouillée
Ma Poule Mouillée

Combine two famous Montreal foods in one: roast chicken and poutine. It’s not an authentic poutine because the cheese isn’t squeaky and it’s way too loaded. However, the gravy was packed with chicken drippings and the roast chicken pieces were tender. They made for a belly-busting and satisfying meal. 8/10.

Poutine (large) at Ma Poule Mouillée
Poutine (large) from Ma Poule Mouillée

Levantine

Montreal is a multicultural city. Certain cuisines have strong representation. Take Lebanese, for instance. There’s no shortage of restaurants, takeaways, and bakeries peddling Middle Eastern food.

Falafel Yoni

This falafel joint is more hipster than authentic. Still, there’s no denying that it has achieved the holy trinity of price, portion, and quality.

Exterior of Falafel Yoni
Falafel Yoni

The falafel sandwich was packed with deep-fried balls of fava beans. It overflowed with other ingredients like pickled turnips and salad. The savoury and tangy sauce held everything together perfectly. 8/10.

Falafel sandwich from Falafel Yoni
Falafel sandwich from Falafel Yoni

Pâtisserie Mahrouse

An institution for Middle Eastern pastries. Its location is unfortunate, in an industrial area that’s barely accessible by public transport. However, it concocts some of the best Lebanese sweets in the city and can be worth a detour.

Exterior of Pâtisserie Mahrouse
Pâtisserie Mahrouse

Mahrouse offers the whole gamut of Middle Eastern pastries, from baklava to ma’amoul to fatayer. The standout here is the crispy kunafa. The base is a warm and luscious custard and the crispy kadayif shatters on impact. 8/10.

Pastries from Pâtisserie Mahrouse
Pastries from Pâtisserie Mahrouse. Right plate: kunafa ben naren and walnut sheabyat kashta.

Their baklava isn’t too sweet and is chock full of nuts. The same goes for their other sweets.

Haitian

Haitian cuisine is worth trying in Montreal given its large community and relative rarity elsewhere in the world.

Casse-croûte Sissi et Paul

This homey restaurant does a brisk business in takeaway. Their menu isn’t large but it offers representative dishes like griot (fried pork cubes), cabrit (fried goat), and pikliz (spicy slaw).

Exterior of Casse-croûte Sissi et Paul
Casse-croûte Sissi et Paul

I got a classic griot plate. It came with riz djon djon (rice with a type of Haitian mushroom), deep-fried plantains, pikliz, and a tangy sauce. The griot wasn’t overfried (as it tends to be) and was seasoned adequately. The rice could use a bit more seasoning but the pikliz had enough acid to offset it. Overall, a respectable plate of Haitian food. 7.5/10.

Griot (small) and riz djon djon from Casse-croûte Sissi et Paul
Griot (small) and riz djon djon from Casse-croûte Sissi et Paul

Paul Toussaint

For something more gourmet, head to Time Out Market at Eaton Centre. There’s a stall by celebrity chef Paul Toussaint, selling elevated Haitian plates.

Paul Toussaint stall
Paul Toussaint

Although the plating is fastidious, the food is traditional. The basic components were there: griot, rice, fried plantain, pikliz, and accra (croquette). The flavours were classic and above-average. 8/10.

L'haitien from Paul Toussaint
L’haitien from Paul Toussaint

Time Out Market has intriguing branches of famous Montreal restaurants. Handy if you don’t have time to travel around.

Wall of fame at Timeout Market Montreal
Wall of fame at Time Out Market Montreal

Modern French-Canadian

The best elevated cooking in Montreal isn’t a formal affair. Hit up the Mile End neighbourhood, where casual bistros and wine bars put up inventive dishes.

Egg in a jar from Joe Beef
Egg in a jar from Joe Beef

Modern French-Canadian cooking combines ancient French and Quebecois traditions with local ingredients and international influences. There are too many to list here but some of the top restaurants are:

  1. Restaurant Hélicoptère
  2. Montréal Plaza
  3. Mon Lapin
Canneloni and shrimps from Montréal Plaza
Canneloni and shrimps from Montréal Plaza

For more inspiration, see our in-depth article about fine-dining in Montreal.

Where to get Montrealer foods in Toronto

There really is just one obvious choice for traditional poutine: Nom Nom Nom Poutine. Curds are squeaky.

For Montreal-style bagels, Bagels on Fire has the best because it’s baked in a wood-fired oven. While not truly Montreal-style, Gryfe’s has a similar product.

Sumilicious is celebrated for its Montreal-style smoked meat. Other options that are just as good or better include Dave’s Genuine Deli and Centre Street Deli.

Pennies has a steamie buried amongst dozens of sliders in its menu. Go on Monday for an incredible deal.

Tourtière is easily found in frozen form at Metro supermarkets, from St Hubert or their house brand. Fresh versions are found here and there, like at Sharman’s Proper Pies.

Monteiro Express is a Portuguese grilled chicken chain from Montreal. It opened up shop in Scarborough, offering lip-smacking fast food.

Verdict

Montreal excels in casual bites, especially snacks and junk foods. It had more than 100 years to refine its culinary identity, though most of these specialties arose only in the 20th century. Couple those with visits to Jean-Talon and Atwater markets for a fruitful trip into the gastronomic heart of Canada.

Practical information

La Banquise

Rating
7.5/10
Prices
Le Matty poutine: $14.40
Address
994 Rue Rachel Est
Hours
Daily 24h
Date of visit
July 2008, June 2010, February 2012, September 2023

Paul Patates

Rating
7.5/10
Prices
BBQ poutine (medium): $11.96
Steamie: $2.99
Address
760 Rue Charlevoix/dd>
Hours
Daily 1100h – 0200h
Date of visit
June 2024

Patati Patata

Rating
8/10
Prices
Poutine: $4.52
Address
4177 Boulevard Saint-Laurent and 170 Rue Jean-Talon Est
Hours
Daily 1100h – 0200h
Date of visit
July 2010

Bagels Le Trou

Rating
8/10
Prices
Bagel (sesame or poppy seed): $1.30
Address
1845 Rue William and 2825 Rue Masson
Hours
Monday to Friday 0730h – 1800h
Saturday to Sunday 0800h – 1600h
Date of visit
June 2024

St-Viateur Bagel

Rating
8/10
Prices
Bagel (sesame or poppy seed): $0.60
Address
263 Rue Saint Viateur Ouest and other locations
Hours
Daily 0600h – 2400h
Date of visit
June 2010

Fairmount Bagel

Rating
7.5/10
Prices
Bagel (sesame or poppy seed): $0.70
Address
74 Avenue Fairmount Ouest
Hours
Daily 24h/dd>
Date of visit
June 2010

Schwartz’s Deli

Rating
7.5/10
Prices
Smoked meat sandwich (medium): $5.87
Address
3895 Boulevard St-Laurent
Hours
Monday to Thursday 1000h – 2300h
Friday to Saturday 1000h – 2400h
Sunday 1000h – 2300h
Date of visit
July 2008

Snowdon Deli

Rating
7/10
Prices
Smoked meat sandwich: $16.68
Address
5265 Boulevard Décarie
Hours
Daily 0600h – 1800h
Date of visit
September 2023

Chez Ma Tante

Rating
6.5/10
Prices
Steamie with cabbage, onions, ketchup: $2.95
Poutine: $8.75
Address
3180 Rue Fleury Est
Hours
Daily 1000h – 0400h
Date of visit
June 2024

Chez Tousignant

Rating
7.5/10
Prices
Hot dog tousignant: $11.20
Petite poutine: $8.72
Address
6956 Rue Drolet
Hours
Tuesday to Wednesday 1130h – 2130h
Thursday to Sunday 1130h – 2200h
Date of visit
September 2023

La Belle Province

Rating
6.5/10
Prices
Trio steamie x 2 and poutine: $10.15
Address
Many locations in and around Montreal
Hours
Varies by location, around 1100h – 2300h
Date of visit
July 2010

Dic Ann’s Hamburgers

Rating
7.5/10
Prices
Cheeseburger: $4.88
Address
1000 Rue du Marché-Central and other locations
Hours
Daily 1100h – 2000h
Date of visit
September 2023

Wilensky’s Light Lunch

Rating
7.5/10
Prices
Special Wilensky sandwich with swiss cheese: $5.76
Address
34 Avenue Fairmount Ouest
Hours
Tuesday to Saturday 1000h – 1600h
Date of visit
September 2023

Gibeau Orange Julep

Rating
8.5/10
Prices
Orange julep (medium): $6.48
Address
7700 Boulevard Decarie
Hours
Daily 0800h – 0300h
Date of visit
September 2023

La Binerie Mont-Royal

Rating
7/10
Prices
Tourtière (slice): $4.00
Address
4167 Rue Saint Denis
Hours
Monday to Wednesday 0600h – 1400h
Thursday to Friday 0600h – 2100h
Saturday 0730h – 2100h
Sunday 0730h – 1400h
Date of visit
February 2012

Ma Poule Mouillée

Rating
8/10
Prices
Poutine (large): $18.00
Address
969 Rue Rachel Est
Hours
Tuesday to Sunday 1100h – 2100h
Date of visit
September 2023

Falafel Yoni

Rating
8/10
Prices
Falafel sandwich: $12.08
Address
54 Rue Saint Viateur Ouest
Hours
Daily 1100h – 2100h
Date of visit
September 2023

Pâtisserie Mahrouse

Rating
8/10
Prices
Pastries (4 assorted): $6.68
Kunafa ben naren: $4.56
Walnut sheabyat kashta: $4.56
Address
9705 Boulevard de l’Acadie
Hours
Monday to Thursday 0900h – 2000h
Friday to Saturday 0900h – 2100h
Sunday 0900h – 2000h
Date of visit
September 2023

Casse-croûte Sissi et Paul

Rating
7.5/10
Prices
Griot (small) and riz djon djon: $15.53
Address
2517 Rue Jean-Talon Est
Hours
Tuesday to Thursday 1130h – 1930h
Friday to Saturday 1130h – 2000h
Sunday 1130h – 1900h
Date of visit
September 2023

Paul Toussaint @ Time Out Market

Rating
8/10
Prices
L’haitien: $20.70
Address
Time Out Market at Eaton Centre, 705 Rue Saint-Catherine Ouest
Hours
Monday to Wednesday 1130h – 2100h
Thursday to Saturday 1130h – 2200h
Sunday 1130h – 1800h
Date of visit
June 2024